International sanctions serve as powerful instruments in public international law, designed to influence state behavior and maintain global order. Their legality remains a complex issue rooted in the principles of…
The legal framework governing peacekeeping operations is a cornerstone of Public International Law, ensuring missions are conducted within established norms and principles. Understanding this framework is essential for addressing the…
The principles governing the use of force and self-defense are fundamental to maintaining international peace and security. How do states justify retaliatory acts while respecting legal boundaries under Public International…
The law governing neutral states during conflict is a crucial component of public international law, ensuring stability and fairness amidst hostilities. Understanding the legal principles of neutrality helps clarify the…
Environmental obligations under international law establish essential frameworks for addressing global ecological challenges. These obligations are rooted in complex legal principles that guide states and non-state actors toward sustainable and…
Cultural heritage encompasses the legacy of humanity, reflecting our history, identity, and shared values. Its preservation during armed conflicts is vital to honor our collective past and ensure cultural continuity.…
The law of armed conflict, a fundamental component of public international law, governs the conduct of hostilities and seeks to balance military necessity with humanitarian considerations. Its principles aim to…
Maritime boundaries and law of the sea serve as the legal foundation for governing access, use, and management of the world's oceans and their resources. These principles are essential for…
International law on piracy has evolved significantly over centuries, shaping how nations address maritime security and criminal acts at sea. Understanding this legal framework is vital to comprehending how global…
The protection of refugees under international law is a fundamental aspect of public international law, ensuring vulnerable populations are safeguarded amidst global crises. Understanding the legal framework and key principles…